Furfural C5H4O2

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Conversion and assimilation of furfural and 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural by Pseudomonas putida KT2440

The sugar dehydration products, furfural and 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF), are commonly formed during high-temperature processing of lignocellulose, most often in thermochemical pretreatment, liquefaction, or pyrolysis. Typically, these two aldehydes are considered major inhibitors in microbial conversion processes. Many microbes can convert these compounds to their less toxic, dead-end alco...

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Identification and characterization of the furfural and 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural degradation pathways of Cupriavidus basilensis HMF14.

The toxic fermentation inhibitors in lignocellulosic hydrolysates pose significant problems for the production of second-generation biofuels and biochemicals. Among these inhibitors, 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) and furfural are specifically notorious. In this study, we describe the complete molecular identification and characterization of the pathway by which Cupriavidus basilensis HMF14 me...

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Kinetics and inhibition effects of furfural and hydroxymethyl furfural on enzymes in yeast

Fermentatively produced ethanol from lignocellulose by yeast is a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. However, inhibitors originating from the breakdown process of the raw material decrease the fermentation rate. Previous studies have made known inhibition effects by the furan compounds furfural and hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF). In the current work, the kinetics and inhibition effect of furf...

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Simultaneous determination of 2-furfural and 5-methyl-2-furfural using corona discharge ion mobility spectrometry.

A novel technique, corona discharge ion mobility spectrometry (CD-IMS), was developed for the qualitative and quantitative determination of 2-furfural (F) and 5-methyl-2-furfural (MF) in aqueous solutions. The limits of detection (LODs) were 5.3 x 10(-3) microg/mL for F and 6.7 x 10(-3) microg/mL for MF. The linear dynamic ranges of 1.16 x 10(-2) to 1.04 microg/mL and 2.20 x 10(-2) to 1.10 micr...

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Quantitative Formation of Furfural from Xylose

A study has been made of various methods of distillation of solutions of furfural and of xylose with the object of increasing the 88-percent yield of furfural obtained from xylose by the present standard m ethod of distillation. Sources of error that have been considered are: Decomposition of furfural, volatilization of furfural, effect of rubber stoppers used in the distillation procedure, inc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0037-9980,1883-6526

DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.47.467